Modeling Complex System Dynamics with Flow Matching Across Time and Conditions

Abstract

Modeling the dynamics of complex real-world systems from temporal snapshot data is crucial for understanding phenomena such as gene regulation, climate change, and financial market fluctuations. Existing methods based on the Schrödinger Bridge or Flow Matching are limited in their ability to combine data from multiple time points and experimental settings. We propose Multi-Marginal Flow Matching (MMFM), which constructs a flow using smooth spline-based interpolation across time points and conditions, and regresses it via classifier-free guided Flow Matching. This framework shares contextual information across trajectories and significantly outperforms existing methods at imputing data at missing time points, including on a single-cell genomics dataset with chemical perturbations across time.

Date
Nov 3, 2025
Location
Virtual
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Romain Lopez
Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Biology

My research interests lie at the intersection of statistics, computation and modeling of biological data. A significant part of my research is driven by building more statistically accurate and faster machine learning software for analyzing genomics data.